Revealing the Ultimate Secret of Tangzhong – Part 2: Examples of Recipe Conversion + Tangzhong Whole-Wheat Pull-apart Bread + Learn to Bake in Clay Pot

Baking Diary – Log 16 – 09.11.2012

This Tangzhong series intentionally includes two parts: The Universal Tangzhong Recipe Converting Formula and Examples. This is part 2/2. 

Link to part 1, here.

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Hi guys, again,

As promised in the previous post, today’s post will be examples of how to use My Universal Tangzhong Recipe Converting Formula. Please read part 1 first before reading further below for better understanding of what I have to offer down here. 🙂 In summary, Part 1 contains introduction to the Tangzhong method (definitions and how it works), how to make tangzhong, and finally the theory of my universal tangzhong converting formula.

Now in the next parts below, the two examples I will give you are my two personal favorite bread recipes in my home kitchen, one white bread and one whole-wheat. They are both excellent recipes with great results every time. Moreover, they are super-duper versatile, yet very simple and convenient to make. They make great sandwiches and toasts with ham, salad, cheese slices, and jams, etc. or just simply butter. They also make yummy buns or rolls that suitable for breakfasts, lunches, or dinners! O.M.G! I could talk about them for hours, but let’s move on to the best part of this post. 😉

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Example 1 – My Daily White Soft Bread

This is super duper easy bread recipe that is suitable for beginners of bread baking. It was the first bread recipe I tried to bake a long time ago and still ranks very high in my recipe collection. I have written a post about it and how to make it in detail here, for your reference. 🙂

Daily white bread

Now, with a little magic dust of tangzhong it gets even better, so soft and moist, and fluffy. YAY! >D< It never survived in my kitchen for more than 2 days, but during that time, it stayed fresh and I bet it will be for longer time too.

Crumb shot

Original recipe

• 390g bread flour
• 235g warm water/ milk
• 12g fresh yeast (Note: I always prefer using fresh yeast in my baking, if you don’t have it in hand, use 6g dry yeast or 4g instant yeast)
• 1 ½ tsp. salt
• 50g sugar
• 28g soft butter, room temperature (or canola oil)

Converting process

• 5% of the total flour: 390 x 5% = 19.5g
• Final flour weight: 390 – 19.5 = 370.5g
• Tangzhong water weight: 19.5 x 5 = 97.5g
• Final water/liquid weight: 235 – 97.5 = 137.5g
• Total tangzhong weight: 19.5 + 97.5 = 117g

See how easy to use this formula is. 🙂 After this, we have the new tangzhong recipe as below.

Final Tangzhong White Bread Recipe

• 370.5g bread flour
• 137.5g warm water/milk
• 117g tangzhong (room temperature)
• 12g fresh yeast
• 1 ½ tsp. salt
• 50g sugar
• 28g soft butter, room temperature (or canola oil)

How to add tangzhong to your bread dough

Using tangzhong is very simple. First you cook it, and then cool it to room temperature before using it. When you incorporate tangzhong into the dough, simply add it in the earliest stage together with water/liquid and other ingredients stated in the recipe into dry flour.

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Example 2 – My Simple Whole-wheat Soft Bread

The following example is my favorite whole-wheat soft bread recipe, adapted with slight changes from here. It was SO good! I couldn’t believe it is whole-wheat. The texture was soft, and moist, plus the deep flavor and the health benefit of whole wheat. It is best of both worlds, already. HOWEVER, I felt that normal whole wheat bread seems a little dense and hardened the next day, therefore, I apply my universal converting formula onto this recipe, in other to keep all these awesome qualities for five days!

My fabulous whole-wheat bread

Best part yet, in this example, I will also bake my bread in a clay pot, the magical carriage of our Cinderella. 😉 Of course if you don’t have the clay pot like me, you can use normal bread pan for this recipe. I included the baking in clay pot method at the end of this post as bonuses for you, my dear readers and friends, so check it out.

Original recipe

• 235g warm water
• 10g fresh yeast (or 5g active dry, 3.5g instant yeast)
• 220g bread flour
• 150g whole wheat flour
• 50ml honey
• 6g salt
• 15g melted butter

Converting process

• 5% of the total flour: 370 x 5% = 18.5g (but let just take out the bread flour, not the whole wheat flour)
• Final bread flour weight: 220 – 18.5 = 201.5g
• Tangzhong water weight: 18.5 x 5 = 92.5g
• Final water/liquid weight: 235 – 92.5 = 142.5g
• Total tangzhong weight: 18.5 + 92.5 = 111g

Final Tangzhong Whole-wheat Bread Recipe

• 142.5g warm water
• 10g fresh yeast (or 5g active dry, 3.5g instant yeast)
• 201.5g bread flour
• 150g whole wheat flour
• 111g tangzhong
• 50ml honey
• 6g salt
• 15g melted butter

Because this is a pull-apart kind of recipe, I will include my savory filling recipe and demonstration here, for your references.

Savory Filling

• 100g mushroom (I used button kind), sliced + about 10g of butter for sautéing
• 200g minced meat + 5g canola oil, more or less for stir-frying
• 100g sweet corn (Both canned and fresh are OK), strained
• 100g sun-dried tomatoes, sliced to thin strips
• Spices (grounded black pepper, basil, etc. of your choice)
• Salt, sugar to taste
• 100g cheese of your choice (optional)

Simple egg wash

• 1 egg
• 2 tbsp. water or milk
• about 5 drops of oil or melted butter

Demonstration

Step 1: Make the tangzhong base on the instruction here in part 1 of this tangzhong series, let cool to room temperature before use.

One batch of tangzhong I mentioned in the universal formula is 50g flour : 250g water, equal 300g tangzhong made, in total. For this recipe, I use only 111g of tangzhong.

If you make bread everyday, make a large batch of tangzhong at once  and use them up in 2-3 days. If you only make bread once in a while,  measure the amount of flour and water to make enough tangzhong for that recipe only.

Ready-to-use tangzhong

Step 2: Dumb everything included in the Final Tangzhong Whole-wheat Bread Recipe above into a big mixing bowl. As said before, when you incorporate tangzhong into the dough, simply add it in the earliest stage together with water/liquid and other ingredients stated in the recipe. In this case, it basically means together with everything else. 😀

All ingredient at once

I can do this because I use fresh yeast; I can just crumble it all over and start mixing. Long live, fresh yeast! If you use other type of yeast, kindly activate it correctly according to the manufacturer’s instruction first before process with other ingredients.

Some bakers that are more careful and precise can leave the melted butter till the end when the dough of other ingredients has been fully mixed. I admit, I am a tad too lazy and the amount of butter in this recipe is small; therefore, I deliberately dumb everything at once. Excuse my laziness. 😉

Step 3: Start mixing on low speed for about 2 minutes until you achieve a cohesive, moist mass, like this.

Mix until achieving this mass

Step 4: Increase the speed to medium. Mix for 7 minutes or more until the dough comes together, and starts slapping on the bowl’s wall.

The gluten development should be very high at this stage, meaning the dough can be stretched out to very thin sheet without being torn. Like this. See how wonderful the gluten has developed, now with the help of tangzhong?

See how well the gluten developed

Step 5: Form your dough into a ball, put it in a lightly oiled bowl. Now let it bulk ferments for approximately 1 hour, or until double in size.

Now that the dough is bulk fermenting, let’s prepare the clay pot and the savory filling.

Step 6: Here is my old, precious clay pot (that I could not bring back to Vietnam, and had to break up with it in Finland :(). You can see the shiny patina developed in the inside of the pot, indicated how often I used it, and how faithful it is to me…

My old clay pot

In order to bake with clay pot, you have to soak it in cool water for 15-20 minutes before actual baking. Reasons are explained below in the bonus parts.

Soak the clay pot in water

Step 7: After 15-20 minutes soaking, get the clay pot out, pat the inside and outside with a clean kitchen tower to absorb any visible excess water.

Line the pot with parchment paper, leave some extra for easier removing later, like below. This is to prevent the bread from sticking to the side, and linger it strong smell to the pot.

Line the pot with parchment paper

While waiting for the clay pot to get soaked, do not rest; continue with the filling making.  Your hard work will be well rewarded. 🙂

Step 8: First sauté the mushroom in a pan with a cube of butter. To sauté, simply melted the butter in a preheated pan under medium heat. Add the mushroom, like below.

Sautée the mushrooms with some butter

Be careful not to crowd the mushrooms, or else they will not brown evenly (one interesting lesson learned from Julie & Julia movie ;)). Flip them halfway when one side is brown. Continue to sauté until both sides are like this picture.

After sautéed

Put the sautéed mushrooms on a clean plate.

Step 9: In the same pan as before, add a little canola oil to stir fry the minced meat with the seasoning and spices of your choice, until almost done (80%).

Stir-fry the mince meat

Step 10: Add the drained sweet corn, sliced sun-dried tomatoes, sautéed mushroom. Stir well until combine. Taste and add more salt if needed.

Add other ingredients

Now that your filling is done, let it cool down a bit before proceeding with the next step. You should plan your schedule quite precisely, dough bulk fermentation will take about 1 hour, clay pot soaking 15 minutes, filling making and cooling about 45 minutes, so every moment counts.

Step 11: At this step, what you should have is well-proofed dough, cooled filling, and a well-soaked, lined clay pot (if using any). Now, divide the dough in to 10 equal balls. Use a rolling pin to roll the ball into thin circle like below, top it with the 1/10 of the prepared filling. If you like cheese, it is time to sprinkle some on top your filling, also.  Remember to keep the unprocessed balls under a plastic wrap to prevent skin drying. 🙂

Divided, rolled into thin circle, and filled with yummy filling

Fold the circle in half; use a fork (or your fingers) to tightly pinch the two edges together to form a pocket, like shown below.

Use a fork to seal the edges

Step 12: put your first pocket into the lined pot, with one side lying comfortably on the side of the pot. Continue with other balls; stack those pockets side by side.

Start stacking them side by side

Here is what you are aiming for at the end of this step, a beautifully packed pot of whole-wheat heaven. 😀

Finish arranging the loaf

Step 13: Let the dough rise in the pot (with plastic covered or lid closed) for about 15 minutes more to almost double in size.

If you are using normal pan, let it rest for about 25-30 minutes, and preheat the oven to 180 degree Celsius. ONLY preheating when using a normal bread pan.

Step 14: Mix all the ingredient of the egg was thoroughly together; brush the top of the ready-to-bake dough evenly with this mix.

Brush with egg wash

Step 15: If you bake with clay pot like me, cover the loaf with the lid, put the loaf into in the COLD, UNPREHEAT oven, and then turn on the oven to 220 degree Celsius.

Remember to start baking in COLD oven and bake with the lid closed

If you bake with a normal bread pan, put the loaf, uncovered, into the preheated oven, and bake the loaf for approximately 30-35 minutes until the top is evenly and beautifully browned. If it browns too quickly, cover the top loosely with aluminum foil and continue baking until it’s done.

Arrange the rack to make sure that your loaf distances to the top and the bottom of the oven is equal, mine is on the lowest rack.

Step 16: (additional for clay pot bread baking) Because you bake your loaf in a clay pot, it will require more time to bake, about 10-15 minutes longer, or in recipe, for total baking time of 40-45 minutes. Bake the bread with the lit on for 30 minutes. After that, uncover the lit; reduce the temperature to 180 degree Celsius and bake for 10-15 minutes more until the top is evenly browned.

When the loaf is fully baked, get the pot out of the oven and place it on a wood or heat resistant trivet or potholder (fatally important, explained below). Remove the loaf immediately onto a cooling rack to prevent further cooking from the remaining heat of the clay pot.

Let it cool down for about 15 minutes before digging in. I know; waiting is a pain in the butt. >.< But it’s worth it.

15 minutes is up, and there you have it, one fabulously beautifully and super yummy whole-wheat savory pull-apart bread loaf. 🙂

My fabulous whole-wheat bread

Now tear those pockets away from each other… See how fluffy this whole-wheat bread is? Thanks to the tangzhong method, plus a little help of the clay pot. 😉

See how fluffy and moist it is? Wonderful!

Not only the bread was very soft and moist, but also the filling was well seasoned.

My fabulous whole-wheat bread

The other half did not survive long after, as it was devoured the next morning… 😛 And you know what, the next day, it was still soft, and moist, as it was the day before! (Not as warm, of course ;))

My fabulous whole-wheat bread

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Bonuses of today’s post

As bonuses, I will explain how to bake bread using a clay pot. Baking Clay pot helps your bread raise better since clay is a great heat reserving material and it has lid that capture the precious steam but still, porous enough to absorb some moisture and not return it to the surface of the loaf; making soft bread even softer and moister, or creating the most beautiful, artisan-looking hard-crust bread. I do not invent these knowledge but rather referring it from other trustworthy sources.

Bonus 1 – Summary on How to bake in Clay pots (References: here and here)

Step 1: Soak the clay pot in cold water for 15 minutes. This helps to seal the pores of the clay and allows the pot to steam during the baking process. Although it is not necessary to soak every kind of covered clay pot before baking, Römertopf (one of the most popular choice in clay pot) recommends this step for theirs, so please check with your clay pot producers.

Step 2: Prepare your bread recipe according to directions. When the dough is ready for the second rise, shape it into loaves or balls that fit the clay pots. Get the pot out of water and drain the top and bottom and pat the insides dry.

Step 3: Cut pieces of parchment paper to fit the bottom and sides of the pot. The sides should be tall enough to grip and easily lift out the baked loaf. Then arrange the dough into the clay pot. Do not fill the pot more than half full, to allow for additional rising, known as the oven spring. (Quite much, so beware!)

Step 4: Cover the pot with its lit. Place the clay pots into a COLD oven once the dough has almost doubled in the pot. Never ever put a clay pot in a pre-heated oven because it will crack from the shock of the heat.

NOTE: Remember to reduce about 10 minutes of the second rise, e.g. if the if the normal procedure calls for 45 minutes; decrease it to about 35 when baking with clay pot since we will bake in cold oven, there will be more time for the dough to complete its second rise.

Step 5: Set the oven temperature to 40 degree Celsius higher than the bread recipe calls for, for instance, if the normal procedure calls for 180; increase it to about 220 when baking with clay pot.

Step 6: Bake the bread for 10 to 15 minutes longer than called for in the recipe. Because you are starting with a cold oven, bread baked in a clay pot takes a few minutes longer than if baked in metal or glass.

Step 7: In the last 10-15 minutes of baking, remove the lid, reduce the temperature to the level stated in the normal recipe, and bake uncovered for another 10-15 minutes, or until the crust is brown.

Step 8: Remove the baked bread immediately from the clay pots after baking, as the pot will continue to cook the bread with its absorbed heat even after it is removed from the oven.

NOTE: Do not place a hot clay pot on a cold or cool surface, as it will crack, creating a disaster in your kitchen. So when taking a hot pot out of the oven, always place on a wood or heat resistant trivet or potholder. Use the edges of the parchment lining to lift the loaf out of the pot and set aside to cool. Then enjoy!

Bonus 2 – What Else to Cook in Clay Pots (References: here or here)

There are various other types of dishes are particularly well suited to clay pot cooking. Below are just some examples:

• Vegetable ragouts and ratatouille
• Baked potatoes
• Whole chickens, Cornish hens, and ducks, along with vegetables
• Meatloaf
• Baked ziti or lasagna
• Stews and casseroles
• Baked cheese, such as feta, with olives and fresh oregano
• Bread puddings, Fruit cobblers

NOTE 1: Clay pots should not be used on top of the stove, unless stated otherwise by the manufacturers.

NOTE 2: Clay pot cooking does not require added fats. The use of added fats (usually butter) only as a seasoning to boost the flavor, so if you’re looking to reduce fat or calories, you can easily leave it out.

NOTE 3: Add liquids sparingly, as any food you’re cooking will throw off liquids of their own (especially fruit, vegetable, and meat) and you don’t want the pot or the dish to overflow with excess liquid.

NOTE 4: If you cook fish or any other strong-flavored ingredients like garlic or onion, either line the pot with parchment paper or give your pot extra soaking time afterwards or else the flavors will be absorbed into the porous clay, then it will be very hard to remove and may linger to other dish cooked in that pot in the future.

Bonus 3 – How to Clean the Pot and Take Good Care of It (References: here)

DO NOT wash a clay pot with soap or detergent because the porous clay will absorb the soap. Instead wash with warm water, using a brush and baking soda to help remove any baked-on food. While some say it’s okay to put in a dishwasher, most machines’ high temperatures and harsh detergents may damage a clay pot.

If you don’t use your clay pot often like me and there is any mold formed during long storage periods, just rinse with warm water and use a brush with baking soda to remove the mold. Again, no soap, please!

NOTE 5: Over time and with frequent use, your clay pot will darken, retaining scorch marks and stains but developing an appealing patina. Patina is good thing, not some kind of mold or charcoal; so don’t try to scrub it out!

NOTE 6: For most home kitchens, a 1.5-liter covered clay pot is quite useful, it will easily hold a 3 to 5 pound chicken, plus vegetables or a daily loaf of bread, and costs about $35. If you want to use your pots for both savory and sweet dishes and you have the storage space, you may want to invest in two pots so that any absorbed flavors won’t affect the taste of your recipe.

If you have any comments or questions concerning my tangzhong converting formula, please don’t hesitate to leave a word; I will try to be as helpful as possible.

OK, it is almost it for today. It is officially now 3am in Vietnam, and my class starts at 8am. 😛 So good morning from Vietnam, guys. And see you soon in another posts.

Rose,

P/s: I submitted this to YeastSpotting.